which of the following is a rite of intensification? which of the following is a rite of intensification?

Preparations for the land diving involve almost every member of the community. Rite of intensification Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster A festive event where the sponsors give away gifts and gain prestige in return. One effect of the economic and social policies of colonial regimes was. Although the John Frum ritual is focused on commodities, or cargo, the term cargo cult is generally not preferred by anthropologists because it oversimplifies the complex motivations involved in the ritual. (technological ritual) hunting and . B. pastoralism. C. They must be nomadic to take full advantage of their land. According to Kottak, which of the following contributed to the emergence of the American notion that a womans place is in the home? D.close exposure to the heat of a fire. B. an unconscious protest against stressful and exploitive working conditions. Anthropology Ch.4 Flashcards | Quizlet The land, labor, and technology used in production C. The way production is organized in a society D. Technology used to produce consumer goods E. The cultural aspects of an economy, such as changing fashions in the textile and clothing industry. Biological differences between males and females, other than contrasts in breasts and genitals, is known as A. sex. C. the result of a gender-based division of labor, which is unique to Malaysian society. Ch 15 Flashcards | Chegg.com A Rite of Intensification is a ritual or ceremony performed by a community in a time of crisis that affects all members, as a rain dance during a drought. B. When an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example of A. balanced reciprocity. It is a cultural adaptation to the high labor demands of rice cultivation. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Which of the following is not associated with the market principle? A. European immigration around 1900 B. C. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. - liminality (or transitional) stage. 27:15-23; Acts 8:1419) and as an act of healing by Christ (Luke 4:40). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patterned act that involves the manipulation of religious objects is termed a :, A prescriptive ritual is one that is :, A periodic ritual is one that is: and more. They primarily fish for subsistence. [41]. A. Ascribed status B. This ritual appears in the Bible, used both as a means of conveying the Holy Spirit (Num. The zadruga is a type of extended-family household found in what part of the world? D. It is reinforced in American society by women working both inside and outside the home. Verified answer. E. Their diet is more varied than that of horticulturalists. Which of the following is not a phase of a rite of passage? The young woman will then take her last run toward the east, now followed by many young children, so that she might eventually become a loving mother whom her children will always follow. It cannot support permanent villages. D. some cultures have replaced it with the levirate. In an attempt to make sense of these developments, the islands residents developed a variety of theories about the reason for these changes. C. the market principle. The term intersex describes A. gender stratification processes. While the pilgrimage itself may occur at any time during the last three months of the Islamic calendar, the last five to six days of the 12th month are those on which the most significant rituals occur. Tribe B. Chiefdom C. Segmentary lineage. Verified answer. Sex stereotypes C. Gender stereotypes. B. The gender roles of men and women are largely determined by their biological capabilities relative strength, endurance, intelligence, etc. In which of the following societies would you expect womens status to be highest? polytheism. none of the answers provided are a rite of intensification. There is no God or gods in some forms of Buddhism. D. is higher in matrilineal societies than it is in patrilineal societies. Interestingly, the ritual is simultaneously a rite of passage; boys can be recognized as men by jumping from high portions of the tower witnessed by elders of the community.[43]. According to Weber, what is the basis of social status? D. redistribution. A hereditary ruler C. A person of influence and prestige D. A leader who avoids excessive displays of generosity E. A leader who has tremendous power because he is regarded as divine. C. maladaptive, since smaller families would have fewer expenses. Some of the most famous pilgrimages are the hajj, an Islamic pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia; the Christian pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, a site in France where Mary is believed to have appeared; and the Hindu pilgrimage to the River Ganges in India. belief in multiple gods. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Rituals, also called rites, are performative acts by which we carry out our religious beliefs, public and private. A. Which of the following statements about Etoro conceptions of heterosexual intercourse is not true? In general, societies with the patrilineal-patrilocal complex are characterized by all of the following except A. scarce resources. When asked to explain his continued faith, one village elder explained: You Christians have been waiting 2,000 years for Jesus to return to Earth, and you havent given up hope.[44] This John Frum custom is sometimes called a cargo cult, a term used to describe rituals that seek to attract material prosperity. Why does a big man accumulate wealth? As sociologist mile Durkheim noted, they follow a formal order or sequence, called a liturgical order; are performed in a place that is set apart and sacred during the time of the performance; and are inherently social. C. mother of orientation. a ritual that is required to be performed by a religious authority. In the stages within a rite of passage (according to Arnold van Gennep and Victor Turner), which of the following is included? Population pressure is high. D. male control of prestige goods. It is not unusual in state religions for these rites to create unity among believers across cultures and nation-states. There are also secular rites of passage, such as graduation or quinceaera, a celebratory birthday for 15-year-old girls in many Latin American communities. In Perspectives: An Open Invitation to Cultural Anthropology, 2nd Edition, Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges, 2020, under CC BY-NC 4.0. Kottak argues that the relatively high incidence of expanded family households among poorer North Americans is A. the result of a patrilocal residence pattern. E. It was seen as a necessary sacrifice that would eventually lead to a mans death. C. are foragers. B. During the final stage of the Kinaald, in the morning of the fourth day, the mother washes her daughters hair and dries it with cornmeal (corn is a Navajo deity). D. They use their land intensively and continuously. a. all the answer provided are part of the rite of passage (Correct). A status that a person chooses C. A status that a person earns, as when a successful law student becomes a lawyer, D. A position of dominance in a society E. A status based on standardized test scores, What is the term for a social status based on talents, actions, efforts, choices, and accomplishments? 30.In anthropology, marriage rituals are almost always classified as: D.rites of passage. Men work harder at food production and manufacturing than do women. A. Salat establishes a direct relationship between the believer and God and affirms ones membership in a global community of Muslims. During liminality, an individual is what Turner calls betwixt and between (95), without social status or standing, outside of the structure, and in transition from one social stage to another. A village council B. When comparing local forms of world religions--the idea that a local religion can be created by combining and incorporating other religions together, or layering one on top of another is known as? What kind of social unit is common among foragers? What is the name of the custom in which a widow marries the brother of her deceased husband? During the days of seclusion, there are many different tasks as the girl is initiated into womanhood. Rites of passage and rites of intensification are an important part B. [39] Revitalization rituals, which also often follow periods of crisis in a community, are ambitious attempts to resolve serious problems, such as war, famine, or poverty through a spiritual or supernatural intervention. E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. The single person who takes on the roles of priest, counselor, and physician and acts as a conduit to the supernatural world in a shamanist culture. The most easily observed elements of any religious belief system are rituals. Foraging economies are usually associated with which type of sociopolitical organization? A. C. They were afraid that he was working for the national government to take away their land. Men spend a month or more working together to build the tower and collect the vines. B. B. live in industrial states. The third stage of a rite of passage in which the individual returns to society in their new status and role. Rites of affliction, first described by vary greatly depending on the need. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. Which of the following statements about the incest taboo is true? Which of the following statements about shifting cultivation is true? Rituals, also called rites, are performative acts by which we carry out our religious beliefs, public and private. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . C. in most societies women tend to be the primary child caregivers. A. women are the primary producers of subsistence crops. In band societies, what typically determines the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys? A. Large-game hunting B. Nonindustrial food producing, C. Reciprocal D. Foraging E. Redistribution. E. They thought he was a vampire. A large amount of anthropological research has focused on identifying and interpreting religious rituals in a wide variety of communities. 1999-2023, Rice University. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. A. Basseri (Iran) B. Australian aborigines C. Mbuti (Congo). The name may be based on a common name the islanders would have encountered while the military base was in operation: John from America.. It is used to refer to rituals, myths, holidays, rules, and the way things are. Among foragers A. men excel under harsh living conditions and therefore accrue vastly more prestige than women. B. For believers with the physical ability and financial means, completing the hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is essential to their faith. Display social structure 4. 48 terms. Class stratification C. Boundary maintenance systems. a ritual that arises spontaneously, frequently in times of crisis. A. C. unwed adolescent parenthood. At the center of the photo, note the Kaaba, the symbolic dwelling place of Allah. C. are headed by men. C. Relations of production, distribution, and consumption are social relations with economic aspects. See more. A. matriarchy. E. the reason welfare in the United States is ineffective. B. sons become lifetime members of their mothers group, but daughters belong to their fathers group. Which of the following is one of the main differences between descent groups and nuclear families? 1.The gar ceremony, where young boys have their heads scarred, is Rites of passage This is commonly practised by the East African tribe of Barabaig. It is a form of social death. A. Nomadism B. Migration. C. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. B. 1 million years ago. An offering is: a. an economic exchange designed to influence the supernatural belief in a single all-powerful deity. anthro 12, chap 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Exam 2 (chap 5-8) Flashcards | Chegg.com What term refers to the type of pastoral economy in which the entire group moves with the animals throughout the year? They used science and skill to navigate the waters within the lagoon and they used magic, science, and skill to navigate the waters beyond the lagoon. Band B. C. Chiefdoms lack ascribed statuses. a ritual that is performed at a critical point in an individual's life cycle. It tends to be more pronounced among agriculturalists than among foragers. The firm is in the 40% tax bracket. They formerly used shells for money but now use coins. Shaman. These rituals tend to have a rather stable and repetitive structure that allows practitioners to follow along easily. Rite of Passage. D. Turkey will not be accepted into the European Union if they do not allow polygyny. The rite of intensification is designed to dramatize and reaffirm the social network of a culture. Band. separation stage. D. Some Yanomami are being trained in health care. A. Melanesia. What term refers to a gift made by the husband and his kin to the bride and her kin? D. Strong differentiation between the home and the outside world. a separation from the old identity; typically there is a symbolic behavior signifying the detachment of the individual from the old identity. Both were nomadic foraging groups in Iran. Rites of intensification (Social) Rite that functions to reinforce the belief system and values of society. The first stage of a rite of passage in which the individual withdraws, or is removed from, ordinary society. A. Descent groups are typically not involved with politics, while nuclear families are. D. the result of bifurcate merging, a practice brought to the United States by Scotch-Irish immigrants during the early part of the 20th century. Political institutions are totally separate from economic institutions. Which would be considered a rite of intensification? It is a symbol of true manhood. 13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity - OpenStax What term refers to the practice of marrying a person outside of the group to which one belongs? The lineage B. Define ritual. Examples of rites of intensification? D. They live in marginal environments. Which of the following statements about sexual orientation is not true? People may perform witchcraft and sorcery to determine the source of affliction, exorcism to remove the presence of an adverse spirit, or divination to identify the source of harm. Anthropology part 3 religion: lesson notes and practice quiz 1. Verified answer. It tends to be more pronounced among foragers than among pastoralists. D. civil strife. B. Although the ritual has not yet had its intended transformative effect, the participants continue the ritual. and you must attribute OpenStax. B. swiddening. They did not formerly have a concept of money, but now they have a full economic system. A. The fact that chimpanzees and other nonhuman primates engage in masturbation and same- sex sexual activity suggests that A. human sexuality is completely determined by biology. A. Which of the following is not an example of a rite of intensification? It tends to be more pronounced among agriculturalists than among foragers. Find the percentage. Strong differentiation between spheres of exchange B. Delivered to your inbox! C. The dowry of a second wife is too expensive. When the author began researching among the Betsileo in Madagascar, why did the villagers run away from him? Which of the following statements concerning the Basseri and the Qashqai is true? These rites define and indoctrinate individuals so that they identify as a religious community, even though there may be other ritual acts accompanying it. One of these is to help ensure a good harvest by impressing the spirits with a dramatic display of bravery. Arnold Van Gennep, The Rites of Passage (Hove, UK: Psychology Press, 1960). D. A big mans high status is ascribed, while a village heads high status is achieved. Verified answer. A. Rituals are never exactly duplicated, and not all rituals serve the same purpose. C. The way production is organized in a society, When a tenant farmer gives 20 percent of his crop to his landlord, he is allocating resources to a. C. Relations of production, distribution, and consumption are social relations with economic aspects. A. Peasants loss of land B. On the third day, she and her mother will bake a corn cake called an alkaan, and then, led by a Navajo medicine man or woman, they will sing prayer songs all night until the sunrise. What term refers to the tasks and activities that a culture assigns to the sexes? A. produce food without elaborate technology. D. Members of descent groups are called affines, while members of nuclear families are called consanguines. C. descent groups include only the children of the groups women. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. B. encourage people to disregard social distinctions in choosing mates. What is an ascribed status? C. a strongly developed public-domestic dichotomy. E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. D. Foraging, horticultural, pastoral, and industrial societies all have similar attitudes regarding gender roles. B) arbitrators' decisions are usually advisory and not considered final. A festive event where the sponsors give away gifts and gain prestige in return, B. Unlike rites of intensification and many rites of passage, rites of affliction are usually non-calendrical and unplanned. A postindustrial adaptive strategy, such as commercial agriculture and international mercantilism B. A. generalized reciprocity. They clear tracts of land they wish to use by cutting down trees and setting fire to the grass. E. Substantial bridewealth discourages divorce. When the war ended and the U.S. military departed, the residents of Tanna experienced a kind of trauma as the material goods they had enjoyed disappeared and the John Frum ritual began. C. Marriages become more stable. Following the circumcision, they live in isolation while their wounds heal, a liminal phase during which they do not talk to anyone other than boys who are also undergoing the rite of passage. D. They were afraid that if he took pictures of them, it would capture their souls. B. Womens work usually contributes more to the diet than does mens work; consequently, there is less gender stratification. A. Chiefdom status systems are based on differential access to resources. Rituals tend to have a common structure even though ritual and ritual performance can be quite variable. It is found only among mining communities in Madagascar. What term refers to sexual relations with someone considered to be a close relative? A status that a person has little or no choice about occupying. C. It is a cultural adaptation to mobility associated with male travel for trade, commerce, and warfare. A. are patrifocal. The fact that chimpanzees and other nonhuman primates engage in masturbation and same- sex sexual activity suggests that. A. Incest B. Exogamy, The gift that a wifes group gives to her husbands family is known as. E. postmarriage residence tends to be patrilocal. Hear a word and type it out. A. Mexico B. Malabar Coast of India C. Eastern Siberia. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo In which kind of society is it most likely that leaders will acquire their positions as a result of their personal backgrounds or abilities, rather than heredity? B. To save this word, you'll need to log in. A. Chiefdom B. D. Sexual orientation is genetically predetermined, and culture plays no role in its expression. A. TylerL_3. Which of the following is associated with horticultural systems of cultivation? Among the Swazi, this ritual is understood to illustrate the value of different gender roles in society as well as the importance of social norms in reducing social disorder. The women of the community prepare special costumes and dances for the occasion and everyone takes care of land divers who may be injured during the dive. D. The Qashqai authority structure was more complex and hierarchical than that of the Basseri. Communal events 2. often seasonal 3. E. transhumance. C. Descent groups are permanent, while nuclear families are not. Societies use both secular and religious rites of passage to mark changes in the life cycle of their members. D. Divorce is unique to industrialized nation-states. Kertzer's definition of ritual (in readings) E. They adopted foraging after abandoning more advanced subsistence strategies.