This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. Baker Hughes (NYSE: BKR) is a leading energy technology company that design, manufacture and service transformative technologies to help take energy forward. The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? - Brainly Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. 247 lessons The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. Riches poured in from the colonies, and new ideas poured in from other countries and new lands. Seoul Station's Necromancer - Chapter 180: Defense (4) | Light Novel World Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Chapter 15 Maritime Revolution - AP World History - Google Why was exploration so important to Spain? How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. For example, the mariner's astrolabe, which helped to plot location by measuring the altitude of the sun and stars. The Age of Exploration | History Quiz - Quizizz Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Spanish and Portuguese explorations expanded the understanding of the world and the diversity of its people for future centuries. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. Hispaniola is a marvel. This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? Among those who read Vespuccis reports was the German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. For many Europeans, the Age of Exploration signifies a time when new lands were discovered. How Portugal became the first global sea power - CBS News NYFA's Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs are designed to provide students with a concentrated education in film, media, and entertainment, supported by an exploration of the liberal arts and sciences. . They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Carrack or Nao - Ages of Exploration - Mariners' Museum and Park What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react? A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Effects of Spanish Exploration - CAST In addition to navigation, what purpose would such a map have served? Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. B. Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas. Francisco Vsquez de Coronado was born into a noble family and went to Mexico, then called New Spain, in 1535. Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? It results in increased costs, higher production rates, and lower . Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Hernando Corts was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. Portuguese spice trading also made goods available to the rest of Europe on a larger scale and enriched Portugal herself. 5 Pages. The Spaniards moved north, too. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Taming the Bullwhip: An Exploration of the Supply Chain Ripple Effect Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. As they died, new workers were needed. It is after the Reconquista, that the Europeans start to expand and explore the new world for new trade routes to the riches, i.e. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650. Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Columbus held erroneous views that shaped his thinking about what he would encounter as he sailed west. In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. Christopher Columbus incorrectly believed he had found India when he landed at San Salvador in the Bahamas in 1492. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. Fighting on horseback gave the Spanish explorers an advantage over the Native American populations, who fought on foot. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Beyond the splendor of the architecture of the missions, what we see today is the cumulative effect of a historic process Spain triggered with its efforts to govern and Christianize the New World, thereby culturally changing the land and people forever. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. No products in the cart. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. Islamic states had dominated. Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. Map of Columbus' first journey to the Americas. Source for information on Spanish Exploration and Colonization: Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery . They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. The Reconquista marked another step forward in the process of making Spain an imperial power, and Ferdinand and Isabella were now ready to look further afield. Location of the Strait of Magellan. Effects of Spanish Rule in North and South America: 1. Portugal & the Age of Exploration - World History Encyclopedia European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? 1524. Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. Spain also grew increasingly wealthy, but the influx of gold and silver currency eventually caused serious problems leading Charles V to declare bankruptcy and spread inflation throughout Europe. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? Jul 22nd, 2021 Published. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. Alejandro Duran - Vice President - Reservoir and Consulting - LinkedIn Magellan's Circumnavigation of the Earth | Origins Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? poway high school bell schedule 2021. Moreover, it would be incorrect to attribute purely mercenary or religious goals to the conquest. The results of the study allowed us to discover the characteristics of the contents which have an effect on informal learning, favoring the child's creativity and the development of abilities and. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. Spain and Portugal divided the New World by drawing a north-to-south line of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 . Hogwarts Legacy - steamcommunity.com Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade. The Spanish also brought smallpox into the valley of Mexico. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. D. Africans attended Prince Henry's navigation school Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. In time, much of the Atlantic World would become a gargantuan sugar-plantation complex in which Africans labored to produce the highly profitable commodity for European consumers. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. [1] John Francis Bannon, editor, Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands (1964), pp. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - OpenStax
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