a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. These plans must adopt standards and enforce requirements that are at least as effective as Federal OSHA requirements, including the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Select the correct statements about exposure control . In addition, the employer must ensure that this information is conveyed to the affected employees, the servicing representative, and/or the manufacturer, as appropriate, before handling, servicing, or shipping. The responsibility for providing, laundering, cleaning, repairing, replacing, and disposing of PPE at no cost to employees rests with the employer. Q72. A74. (215) 861-4900, Region IV Q71. Other requirements include: Q45. What are the required colors for the labels? Because your company maintains a continuing relationship with its employees, but another employer (your client) creates and controls the hazard, there is a shared responsibility for assuring that your employees are protected from workplace hazards. Introduction Gloves MUST be worn. Lab Coats & other protective clothing MUST be removed when contaminated & placed into appropriate laundry containers, HOME laundering of PPE (Lab Coats) is PROHIBITED, Protective Eye-wear MUST be cleaned after each use & if contaminated, Disinfected before leaving the work area, Mouthpieces for CPR & resuscitation bags MUST be available, Gloves MUST be removed, appropriately discarded & hands washed with soap before leaving Lab. Can Body Substance Isolation (BSI) be adopted in place of Universal Precautions? A Statement (i) is correct. How should sharps containers be handled? It is not intended to be used as a substitute for the standard's requirements. Select only, "all the true statements" listed below. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide vaccination Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure . Providing workers with task-specific work instructions that address both the hazards and the necessary controls. The employer's written schedule for cleaning and decontamination should identify such specifics on a task-by-task basis. 7 Assessment: Select correct statements regarding human gut microbiota O a. gastric microbiome impact the central nervous system b. Contaminated laundry means laundry which has been soiled with blood or other potentially infectious materials or may contain sharps. What are the exceptions to the labeling requirement? Table of Contents Reusable containers shall not be opened, emptied, or cleaned manually or in any other manner which would expose employees to the risk of percutaneous injury. Contact of infectious fluid or tissue with Mucus membrane (eyes, nose, mouth). The medical record includes the name and social security number of the employee; a copy of the employee's hepatitis B vaccination status including the dates of all the hepatitis B vaccinations and any medical records relative to the employee's ability to receive the vaccination; copies of all results of examinations, medical testing and follow-up procedures; copies of the healthcare professional's written opinion; and copies of the information provided to the healthcare professional. Regulated waste shall be placed in containers which are: If outside contamination of the regulated waste container occurs, it shall be placed in a second container. The responsibility lies with the employer to make the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination, including post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, available at no cost to the employees. (312) 353-2220, Region VI Published in category Computers and Technology, 27.08.2020 >> <<. Impulse noise greater than 140 dBP will hurt your hearing right away. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of regulated waste exists, either through observation (e.g., a pool of liquid in the bottom of a container, dried blood flaking off during handling), or based on employee interviews, citations may be issued if the employer does not comply with the provisions of the standard on regulated waste. 720-264-6550, Region IX Protective shields, mechanical pipets, blood safety cabinets & other controls to prevent splatter of blood or other potentially infectious material. . Health Care Policy Board, the regulations necessary to implement the provisions and. The Exposure Control Plan must document annual consideration and implementation of appropriate, commercially-available and effective engineering controls designed to eliminate or minimize exposure. Regulation 42 of the Building Regulations 2010 requires builders to provide evidence of the testing of all fixed fans to the Building Control Body (BCB) within 5 days of the test being carried out. OSHA Requires Lab's keep ______________ for each employee. The absorbent material of which they are composed would, under most circumstances, prevent the release of liquid or semi-liquid blood or the flaking off of dried blood. Yes. a. Are physicians who are not employees of the hospital in which they work covered by the standard? Q57. Q4. Q63. Correct Answer: a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Selected Answer : d. The precautions against HBV are different from HIV . If an employer in a volunteer blood donation center judges that routine gloving for all phlebotomies is not necessary then the employer must (1) periodically reevaluate this policy; (2) make gloves available to all employees who wish to use them for phlebotomy; (3) not discourage the use of gloves for phlebotomy; and (4) require that gloves be used for phlebotomy when the employee has cuts, scratches, or other breaks in the skin; when the employee judges that hand contamination with blood may occur (e.g., performing phlebotomy on an uncooperative source individual); or when the employee is receiving training in phlebotomy. This book provides you with (1) an employee exposure determination, (2) the method and schedule of implementation of standard requirements, and (3) a description of exposure incident evaluation procedures. The second container shall be: Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; and. If complete decontamination is not feasible, the equipment must be labeled with the required biohazard label which also specifically identifies which portions of the equipment remain contaminated. All medical evaluations and procedures, including the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination series, are to be provided according to the current recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS). Exposure Control Plan. Correct Answer : a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Question 2 2 out of 2 points One can be exposed to bloodborne pathogens on the job by all of the stated means except. Individuals who perform housekeeping duties, particularly in patient care and laboratory areas, may perform tasks, such as cleaning blood spills and handling regulated wastes, which cause occupational exposure. Exposure control plan - A written plan outlining processes and procedures to prevent and correct exposure of potential infectious diseases and provide employee training. According to the current guidelines, employees who have ongoing contact with patients or blood and are at ongoing risk for percutaneous injuries should be tested for anti-HBs one to two months after the completion of the three-dose vaccination series. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. nk. OSHAs Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention Topics Page provides resources that can be used for training. Also, all employees who will have contact with the specimens must be trained to handle all specimens with Universal Precautions. A52. List of Job Classifications, ECP must have: List must contain all lab job classifications with potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. A72. The information contained is this document is not considered a substitute for any provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) or the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.1030, Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens. Philadelphia, PA 19106-3309 Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport or shipping; Labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard; and. In addition, many states administer their own occupational safety and health programs through plans approved under section 18(b) of the OSH Act. A26. Sharps containers must be easily accessible to employees and located as close as feasible to the immediate area where sharps are used (e.g., patient care areas) or can be reasonably anticipated to be found (e.g., laundries). A63. Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP Exposure C: Do Not Eat, Drink Or Put On Makeup While Wearing Gloves D: Always Assume Any Blood Or OPIM Is Infectious Can pre-screening be required for hepatitis B titer? Methods of Control If an exposure incident as defined in the standard has taken place, other post-exposure follow-up procedures must be initiated immediately, as per the requirements of the standard. However, in order for the plan to be accessible to employees, it must be a cohesive entity by itself or there must be a guiding document which states the overall policy and goals and references the elements of existing separate policies that comprise the plan. Other sources of information include local, area and regional OSHA offices. The standard requires that PPE be "appropriate." These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Region I Reports of first-aid incidents must include the names of all first-aid providers who rendered assistance and a description of the circumstances of the accident, including date and time, as well as a determination of whether an exposure incident, as defined in the standard, has occurred. If soap and running water are not available, you. a. true b. When is the exposed employee's blood tested? The use of eye protection would be based on the reasonable anticipation of facial exposure. However, these records may be kept off-site at the location of the healthcare provider. Are employers required to provide these safer devices? Lead in bone is released into blood during pregnancy and becomes a source of exposure to the developing fetus. Q15. If contaminated laundry is sent off-site for cleaning to a facility which does not use Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, it must be placed in a bag or container which is red in color or labeled with the biohazard label described above; and. Do employers have to buy a washer and dryer to clean employees' personal protective equipment? On the navigation bar, expand Host a Session, and then select Hands-on Lab. The healthcare professional must be provided with a copy of the standard as well as the following information: Q59. Red bags or red containers may be substituted for the biohazard labels. Q42. Housekeeping A9. Gloves must be worn by employees whenever any vascular access procedure is performed, including phlebotomy. The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. New York, NY 10014 Containers of blood, blood components, and blood products bearing an FDA-required label that have been released for transfusion or other clinical uses; Individual containers of blood or OPIM that are placed in secondary labeled containers during storage, transport, shipment, or disposal; Specimen containers, if the facility uses Universal Precautions when handling all specimens, the containers are recognizable as containing specimens, and the containers remain within the facility; Laundry bags or containers containing contaminated laundry may be marked with an alternative label or color-coded provided the facility uses Universal Precautions for handling all soiled laundry, and the alternative marking permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. The training record contains the dates of the training, the contents or a summary of the training sessions, the names and job titles of all persons attending the training, and the names and qualifications of the persons conducting the training. The Bloodborne Pathogens standard lists the elements required in a training program. The standard applies to all employees who have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of reasonably anticipated exposure exists, the employer will be held responsible for providing the protections of 29 CFR 1910.1030 to the employees with occupational exposure. The employer must obtain and provide to the employee a copy of the evaluating healthcare professional's written opinion within 15 days of completion of the evaluation. Q33. Q60. Can I Buy A Gun With An Expired Driver's LicenseA California Identification Card, rather than a California Driver's License, is a valid form of identification, and should be available to you. Q39. Must describe: Potential risks in the Lab, Measures taken to protect personnel, & Procedures to follow of Lab personnel are exposed to bloodborne pathogens. Are there guidelines to be followed when laundering personal protective equipment? Q38. Hypoallergenic gloves, glove liners, powderless gloves or other similar alternatives must be provided for employees who are allergic to the gloves that are normally provided. (DE, DC, MD*, PA, VA*, WV) Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) does not recommend routine booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine, so they are not required at this time.
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