Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. A. B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. B. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? B. The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). and more. How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? . Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! What do you do? Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Think you can pass the quiz? He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. It is wrong to assume that a person's right to life is stronger and more stringent than a person's right to decide what will happen in and to his/her body. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Code of ethics. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? B. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. 5. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. a. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? Do you think you can do that? In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. Which of the following are the strengths of teleological ethical theories? Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. 8. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? Morality is based on sentiment. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. B. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. 1. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. Ethics and Contrastivism. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. 2. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. Is the study of the nature of morality and its origins True or false? This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? Let's How good are your ethics? Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. It usually administered by the computer. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Ethical situations are always black and white. Rachels thinks there are important moral differences between killing (in itself) and letting die. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Ethical norms b. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. B. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). Psychology questions and answers. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. This holds true even if the researcher is a student. B. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. View the full answer. C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. There is __________ ___________ for each person. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. It always complies by the rules. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Cite text evidence in your answer. India? What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: B. Objectification is always morally wrong. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement.